Books received – Salter, Carrigan, Rossi, Chandler & Reid, and Shakespeare

A pile of recently received books – Mark Salter’s Making Things International 2, Mark Carrigan’s Social Media for Academics, Andrea Rossi’s The Labour of Subjectivity, David Chandler & Julian Reid’s The Neoliberal Subject, and three second-hand books for the Shakespeare work. The Shakespeare books were bought, The Labour of Subjectivity and The Neoliberal Subject were in recompense for review work, Social Media for Academics was kindly sent by Mark – I am one of the people interviewed in the book, and University of Minnesota Press sent Making Things International 2.

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Quarante ans de Surveiller et punir (2016)

Details of a conference in May on Foucault’s Surveiller et punir.

Clare O'Farrell's avatarFoucault News

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Elizabeth Povinelli: New Book on Geontopower

Details of Elizabeth Povinelli’s new book and a talk based on it.

Jeremy Schmidt's avatarJeremy J Schmidt

978-0-8223-6233-3_prElizabeth Povinelli has a new book forthcoming with Duke, details here. The write up on the book is below, followed by a recent presentation on “Toxic Sovereignties in Late Settler Liberalism” from last October. The talk comes from the book (but you’ll need to fast forward a couple of hours in, to 2:32ish, to get to her talk).

In Geontologies Elizabeth A. Povinelli continues her project of mapping the current conditions of late liberalism by offering a bold retheorization of power. Finding Foucauldian biopolitics unable to adequately reveal contemporary mechanisms of power and governance, Povinelli describes a mode of power she calls geontopower, which operates through the regulation of the distinction between life and nonlife and the figures of the desert, the animist, and the virus. Geontologies examines this formation of power from the perspective of Indigenous Australian maneuvers against the settler state. And it probes how our contemporary…

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Foucault: The Birth of Power Update 14 – receiving the reader reports, and working on Farge and Foucault, Le désordre des familles

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I now have the two reader reports on Foucault: The Birth of Power, which are overwhelmingly positive about the manuscript. But I still have a bit of work to do revising it. I aim to complete the revisions in the next few weeks, with the book now formally scheduled for publication in January 2017. I’ll doubtless post something on the final work in a subsequent update.

The Polity website for this book should be up in a month or two. In the meantime, here’s the back cover description:

Michel Foucault’s The Archaeology of Knowledge was published in March 1969; Discipline and Punish in February 1975. The differences between the books are stark: a methodological treatise and a call to arms.

Several transitions took place in the intervening years. Foucault returned to France from Tunisia, first to the experimental University of Vincennes and then to a prestigious chair at the Collège de France. Tunisia was a political awakening for Foucault, and he returned to France in the post-1968 turmoil. He quickly became involved in activist work, particularly concerning prisons but also around health issues such as abortion rights. In his seminars he built research teams to conduct collaborative research, often around related issues to his lectures and activism.

Foucault’s early Collège de France courses have now all been published and provide invaluable insights into his changing preoccupations. He worked almost daily at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France, taking extensive notes which are now available to researchers. Archival material relating to his activism and collaborative research has also been used to provide a detailed study of Foucault in multiple registers – writer, researcher, lecturer and activist. Discipline and Punish may be the major published output of this period, but it rests on a much wider range of concerns and projects.

A work of intellectual history, Foucault: The Birth of Power is a detailed study of mid-career Foucault that provides an essential companion to Foucault’s Last Decade.

Meanwhile, as I mentioned in the last update, though continuing to work on Hamlet and now Macbeth, I have also been writing a piece on Foucault’s collaborative book with Arlette Farge, Le Désordre des Familles: Lettres de cachet des Archives de la Bastille au XVIIIe siècle. This 1982 book has been long neglected, in both French and English, it was reissued in France in 2014 and will soon appear in translation with University of Minnesota Press. The book comprises an introduction, and three chapters, though it would probably make sense to think of the third as a conclusion of sorts. The two substantive chapters are mainly a collection of lettres de cachet, on a range of cases from the mid 18th century, each with an introduction by Farge and Foucault. No text is individually signed, but we know from Farge’s subsequent comments that she took the lead on the first, on husband-wife relations; while Foucault did with the second on parent-children relations. The lettres de cachet were letters sealed by the King – ‘cachet’ means seal – which could imprison someone, exile them, or force them into another kind of behavior like marriage. Readers of Foucault’s lecture courses will recall discussions of them in various places – there is a lecture on them in The Punitive Society, for example, and a case is explored in The Abnormals. Foucault’s interest in these letters, held in the Arsenal library from the former Bastille archive, stretches back to his research for History of Madness, and he signed a contract with Gallimard for a volume looking at the letters in the early 1960s. I discuss his interest in these letters, and the book with Farge, in Foucault’s Last Decade, pp. 192-4, but it’s not a substantial analysis of the book itself.

This is why I was especially pleased to receive an email from Nancy Luxon, who is editing the translation, inviting me to contribute to a companion volume, entitled Archives of Infamy. Nancy suggested that I look at the themes of space, circulation, the out-of-place and the police control of public areas. Rereading Le Désordre des Familles with these questions in mind was revealing, and it made me realise that these geographical issues really are crucial to what they do. But not at the scale of (state) territory which has so often been my focus. It is the smaller scale, the immediate and proximate, which is crucial to these letters and their interpretation by Farge and Foucault.

Prompted by this reading, I went to some of Farge’s other works. Some of these I already knew – her wonderful book The Allure of the Archives, for example – and others I’d consulted for Foucault’s Last Decade, such as her early work on food thefts (the out-of-print Delinquance et criminalité: Le vol d’aliments a Paris au XVIIIe siècle) and life in the Parisian street (Vivre dans la rue à Paris au XVIIIe siècle). But I also went to a number of her other works, and it was striking how much of her work exhibits a profound spatial sensibility. These are very much spatial histories – space not just as an object of analysis, but a tool of it. I was actually surprised that some of her work was already available in English – I hadn’t realized that Fragile Lives and Subversive Words were translated – though there are plenty of important works that haven’t been, including Les lieux pour l’histoire, which has her most extensive discussion of Foucault.

My draft chapter has just been sent off for comments, and is entitled ‘Home, Street, City: Farge, Foucault and the Spaces of the Lettres du cachet’. Part of my argument is that if we want to understand the context of the work, we should look at Farge’s wider work; and in terms of Foucault, it is the research conducted alongside his major works that is most important – his Collège de France seminars, the work with CERFI and CORDA, and so on. Despite the fifteen age difference between Farge and Foucault, and his already senior position compared to her being toward the beginning of her career, this was clearly a meeting of equals. Foucault had, unusually for him, referenced her work on food thefts in Discipline and Punish; and he asked for her advice on the letters before they agreed to work on this project. Nonetheless, Farge recognises in a number of interviews how important this work with him was for her own career profile. I end my chapter by saying that I hope that this long-overdue translation and attention leads more Anglophone readers to her own remarkable work. While she seems to be reasonably well known by Anglophone historians of France, I think she deserves a wider reading, and perhaps especially by those people interested in questions of space and geography.

Foucault’s Last Decade is now available in most places, though it seems not yet in North America. For more information on these two books, see the descriptions here.

Audio and video recordings relating to them are here; and a full list of the updates I’ve been posting on the process of writing here. Some translations, bibliographies, scans and links are available at Foucault Resources

An excerpt from Chapter Six of the manuscript of Foucault: The Birth of Power has been published by Viewpoint: The Biopolitics of Birth: Michel Foucault, the Groupe Information Santé and the Abortion Rights Struggle” (open access).

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Environment, Climate Change and International Relations – ebook from E-IR

Front-Cover-Climate.jpgEnvironment, Climate Change and International Relations – an E-IR Edited Collection. Edited by Gustavo Sosa-Nunez & Ed Atkins.

To state that climate change and environment issues are important to International Relations is an understatement. Mitigation and adaptation debates, strategies and mechanisms are all developed at the international level, often demonstrating the nuances of international politics and governance. Furthermore, the complexities of climate change make it a difficult phenomenon for international governance. Yet, actions at the international level provide the most effective route to tackle climate change.

In the wake of the 2015 Paris conference, this edited collection details current tendencies of study, explores the most important routes of assessing environmental issues as an issue of international governance, and provides perspectives on the route forward. Each contribution demonstrates that the Paris agreement is only the start of global efforts.

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Hamlet: three productions and three texts

I’ve now seen Hamlet five times in the last year, and three times in the last five weeks. Last year I saw Peter Sarsgaard in New York and Benedict Cumberbatch at the Barbican in London (my thoughts here and here). The last two were the RSC version with Paapa Essiedu, and one of the final performances of the Globe-to-Globe version – a touring production that was played in 197 countries over the last two years. And then last night I saw the ‘first Hamlet’ at The Cockpit.

hamlet-feature-trailer-social.tmb-img-820The current RSC version is set in contemporary African present, with a majority black cast. Hamlet is shown graduating from Wittenberg university, which might be in the US, and then returning home. The ghost is a figure from a tribal history; the new King and Queen modern rulers. This works quite well for the ‘geopolitical’ aspects of the plot I’m most interested in for my own work.

The Globe version was with a small cast, lots of doubling of roles, minimal set and fast-paced – clearly all planned for the road. Much of the wider frame of the story was cut, though not all – Hamlet did encounter the Norwegian army, for example. It was a decent, though I thought unremarkable production – the special aspect was the global scope, and being part of it must have been an unforgettable journey. It would have been interesting to have seen an early London show, two years ago, and compare to the final ones. After those two, quite different, but both good productions, I wasn’t sure that I needed to see another for a while.

Image.ashxBut then I chanced on a link to a very different version that was playing in The Cockpit, a small theatre near Marylebone station. This version uses the first Quarto text, a much shorter play that is variously understood to be a first version, a pirate edition constructed by actors with faulty memories, or a the script of a dramatically cut touring production (or a combination of these). It’s sometimes known as a ‘bad quarto’.

Most editions of the play use either the second Quarto or the version from the first Folio as their basis, or combine the texts; and most productions one or other, perhaps with the texts conflated. The second quarto has about 200 lines that are not in the Folio; the Folio about 70 lines which are not in the second Quarto. The first Quarto is much shorter – about 2000 lines compared to 3900 in the second Quarto. The Arden third series has two volumes – the second Quarto as the main one, and the first Quarto and first Folio in a companion volume. There is also a very useful triple-columned The Three-Text Hamlet, which I’ve used quite a bit for my work – it’s unfortunately out-of-print and second-hand copies are expensive.

The first Quarto is an interesting text, with a number of unique elements. Polonius is called Corambis and some of the other names are changed. Some of the famous speeches are different – ‘To be, or not to be, ay, there’s the point’, for example, which is also moved to earlier in the text. There are several important aspects. One of the best is the unique scene in which Horatio apprises Gertred of the King’s English plot against Hamlet, and fills in quite a bit of background detail (though, no pirates) before Hamlet’s return for the grave scene. Hamlet never meets the Norwegian army, and the soliloquy that follows (“O, from this time forth/My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!) is missing from the text, just as it is from the Folio. Laertes appears as a personally aggrieved son and brother, not at the head of a crowd with political intentions. Even if parts of the script are badly misremembered by one of the actors (probably the one who played Marcellus and other small roles) many of the cuts are likely the result of performance decisions, so it is an important historical document.

The most striking thing is the length – a 7.30pm start, and out before 10pm, even with an interval. It’s about the same length as Macbeth, and almost as fast-paced. I read somewhere – though can’t now recall where – that the RSC version from a few years ago with David Tennant was originally going to use the first Quarto text, but for some reason decided against it. (Gregory Doran’s diary of directing the play mentions that text, but not the choice of which one was used.)

Charles-Ward-3648Nicholas Limm was a good Hamlet, establishing a good contrast between the introspective and ‘antic disposition’ moods, although he hurried some lines. Maryam Grace was a strong but not especially mad Ofelia; Christopher Laishley one of the better Horatios I’ve seen. I thought Alex Scrivens was better as the Ghost than as his brother, the King, and I wasn’t convinced there was much passion between him and Gertred. Other parts were shared by the remaining cast – only 11 actors in total. I actually found it hard to concentrate on the performances alone, because I was so interested in the different script – it was like watching, if not quite a different play, a translation of an abridged version: some familiar, some strikingly different. (A fuller review of the performance, with some photographs, is at The Stage.)

Overall I enjoyed this very much, and it only runs for a few more days, but tickets are still available. While I’ve been working on Hamlet recently, and so was fascinated by the textual variations, I think this is a strong version on its own terms, and worth seeing.
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Inaugural Issue of Continental Thought and Theory is now out | An und für sich

Continental Thought and Theory – new journal launched…

Peter Gratton's avatarPHILOSOPHY IN A TIME OF ERROR

Via An un für sich, the inaugural issue of the new journal Continental Thought and Theory, edited by Mike Grimshaw and Cindy Zeiher, is available. Contributors include Thomas J.J. Altizer, Adam Kotsko, Gianni Vatimo, and so on.

Source: Inaugural Issue of Continental Thought and Theory is now out | An und für sich

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A weekend of Shakespeare – the Globe-to-Globe Hamlet and Kings of War

Most people will have noticed, especially those in the UK, that last weekend was a celebration of the work of Shakespeare – 400 years since his death (and 452 since his birth if the dates do indeed coincide). Many thanks for all those who have sent me links to things commemorating the anniversary – too many to link to all, but I’ve appreciated them.

Although it’s hardly unusual for me to see one or more Shakespeare plays in a week – between the Coventry and London dual life I currently have, I am 30 minutes drive from Stratford-upon-Avon and less than that walking from the Globe – I was pleased to see two productions last week. One was the the Globe-to-Globe Hamlet – a touring production that was played in 197 countries over the last two years. and the second was Kings of War at the Barbican. I may say a little about the Hamlet production in a subsequent post.

Kings of War is an epic production – condensing Henry V, the three parts of Henry VI, and Richard III into a whole (with a little bit of Henry IV, Part Two in there too). Directed by Ivo van Hove, and performed by the Tonelgroep Amsterdam, it’s four and a half hours long, and it’s in Dutch, with English surtitles. A trailer is below:

The first half is Henry V, and some of Henry VI. The second half has some more parts from the Henry VI plays, and Richard III. I thought Henry V was really good, and while there were substantial cuts, the bunker-setting and obvious nods to more recent wars of dubious legality worked well. I don’t know Henry VI as well as I do the other two, but it suffered most from cutting – no Joan of Arc, Talbot or Jack Cade. In part the performances of the leads shaped the reaction I had, and I think I preferred Alex Waldmann in Trevor Nunn’s The Wars of the Roses (using the old Peter Hall/John Barton script), which I saw last year, to Eelco Smits.

Richard III was really good though, with Hans Kesting in the lead role, and as in The Wars of the Roses it really does help to see it follow Henry VI, Part Three, rather than as a separate play. Kesting had a large facial birthmark, and didn’t so much limp as walk like a man who had just shat himself. His calling world-leaders when he became king was a great, non-shakespearean, interlude. The absence of a horse was resolved in a very odd way, one which I’m not sure worked, but was certainly different.

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All the plays made very creative use of the space, both physical and virtual, with a large video screen showing some off-stage action – some live-filmed in corridors leading off the set, and some pre-recorded. This made for a lot to keep an eye on – the main, wide stage, the screen, the surtitles above, and the movement on and off, some shown on the screen. Sometimes the camera came on stage, and you had two angles of a character at the same time – highly choreographed and much more immersive than a simple staging.

A lot to take in – both visually and textually. At present, the only one of these plays I plan to discuss in the projected Shakespeare book is Henry V, but I may go back, again, to Henry VI. It’s an epic evening, and I’m sorry the run ends on 1 May, as I’d quite like to see it again.

Update: a much fuller and better review is at The Bardathon.

 

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Peter Sloterdijk, Spheres III: Foams – forthcoming in September 2016

9781584351870The third and final volume of Peter Sloterdijk’s SpheresFoams, is forthcoming in September 2016 from Semiotext(e).

Foams completes Peter Sloterdijk’s celebrated Spheres trilogy: his 2,500-page “grand narrative” retelling of the history of humanity, as related through the anthropological concept of the “Sphere.” For Sloterdijk, life is a matter of form, and in life, sphere formation and thought are two different labels for the same thing. The trilogy also together offers his corrective answer to Martin Heidegger’s Being and Time, reformulating it into a lengthy meditation of Being and Space—a shifting of the question of who we are to a more fundamental question of where we are.

In this final volume, Sloterdijk’s “plural spherology” moves from the historical perspective on humanity of the preceding two volumes to a philosophical theory of our contemporary era, offering a view of life through a multifocal lens. If Bubbles was Sloterdijk’s phenomenology of intimacy, and Globes his phenomenology of globalization, Foams could be described as his phenomenology of spatial plurality: how the bubbles that we form in our duality bind together to form what sociological tradition calls “society.” Foams is an exploration of capsules, islands, and hothouses that leads to the discovery of the foam city.

The Spheres trilogy ultimately presents a theology without a God—a spatial theology that requires no God, whose death therefore need not be of concern.

As with the two preceding volumes, Foams can be read on its own or in relation to the rest of the trilogy.

Thanks to Chathan Vemuri for the link. I’ve updated my reading guide to Sloterdijk with a link to this work. (Incidentally, I’m not sure why ‘foams’, since ‘foam’ is already plural…)

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Kanthropology – CRMEP Graduate Conference 19-20 May 2016

Kanthropology – CRMEP Graduate Conference, Kingston University, 19-20 May 2016

“The mainstream marginalization of Kant’s anthropological writings, in part due to their racist content, arguably makes philosophy ill-equipped to think some of today’s most pressing concerns, notably with regard to ableism, racism, classism and sexism in philosophical discourse.”

The 2016 Graduate Student Conference of the Centre for Research in Modern European Philosophy (CRMEP; Kingston University) will focus on Kant’s anthropological works and their legacy. An associated reading group shall precede it.

Stella Sandford and Lewis Gordon as keynotes. Looks good, though clashes with the Political Geography conference at Warwick. But what a shame that no papers seem to connect the Anthropology to the Physical Geography

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