Todd Miller, Empire of Borders: The Expansion of the US Border around the World, Verso, 2019

EB.jpgTodd Miller, Empire of Borders: The Expansion of the US Border around the World, Verso, 2019

The United States is outsourcing its border patrol abroad—and essentially expanding its borders in the process.

The twenty-first century has witnessed the rapid hardening of international borders. Security, surveillance, and militarization are widening the chasm between those who travel where they please and those whose movements are restricted. But that is only part of the story. As journalist Todd Miller reveals in Empire of Borders, the nature of US borders has changed. These boundaries have effectively expanded thousands of miles outside of US territory to encircle not simply American land but Washington’s interests. Resources, training, and agents from the United States infiltrate the Caribbean and Central America; they reach across the Canadian border; and they go even farther afield, enforcing the division between Global South and North.

The highly publicized focus on a wall between the United States and Mexico misses the bigger picture of strengthening border enforcement around the world.

Empire of Borders is a tremendous work of narrative investigative journalism that traces the rise of this border regime. It delves into the practices of “extreme vetting,” which raise the possibility of “ideological” tests and cyber-policing for migrants and visitors, a level of scrutiny that threatens fundamental freedoms and allows, once again, for America’s security concerns to infringe upon the sovereign rights of other nations.

In Syria, Guatemala, Kenya, Palestine, Mexico, the Philippines, and elsewhere, Miller finds that borders aren’t making the world safe—they are the frontline in a global war against the poor.

“An indispensable guide to our bunkered, barb-wired world. For more than a decade, well before Donald Trump landed in the White House, Miller’s reporting has revealed the conceits of globalization, documenting the slow, steady garrisoning of US politics behind ever more brutal border policies. Now, with Empire of Borders, he looks outward, to a world overrun with so many border walls it looks more like a maze than a shared planet. If there’s a way out, Miller will find it.”
– Greg Grandin, author of The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America

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Richard Seymour, The Twittering Machine, Indigo, 2019; reviewed by Will Davies in The Guardian

The+Twittering+Machine+COVER.jpgRichard Seymour, The Twittering Machine, Indigo, 2019; reviewed by Will Davies in The Guardian

In surrealist artist Paul Klee’s The Twittering Machine, the bird-song of a diabolical machine acts as bait to lure humankind into a pit of damnation. Leading political writer and broadcaster Richard Seymour argues that this is a chilling metaphor for our relationship with social media.

Former social media executives tell us that the system is an addiction-machine. We are users, waiting for our next hit as we like, comment and share. We write to the machine as individuals, but it responds by aggregating our fantasies, desires and frailties into data, and returning them to us as a commodity experience.

Through journalism, psychoanalytic reflection and insights from users, developers, security experts and others, Seymour probes the human side of the machine, asking what we’re getting out of it, and what we’re getting into.

‘Richard Seymour has a brilliant mind and a compelling style. Everything he writes is worth reading.’ – Gary Younge, Editor-at-Large, Guardian

‘One of our most astute political analysts.’ – China Miéville, author of October: The Story of the Russian Revolution

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Books received – Neil Brenner, New State Spaces, and books from Duke University Press

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A copy of Neil Brenner’s New Urban Spaces: Urban Theory and the Scale Question, sent by Neil, and some books from Duke University Press in recompense for review work. They are Stuart Hall, Essential Essays and Cultural Studies 1983; Ann Laura Stoler, Duress, Ernesto Bassi, An Aqueous Territory, Jason Dittmer, Diplomatic Material, Elizabeth Povinelli, GeontologiesLauren Berlant and Kathleen Stewart, The Hundreds and collections edited by Kregg Hetherington on Infrastructure, Environment and the Life in the Anthropocene and by Suzanne Guerlac and Pheng Cheah on Derrida and the Time of the Political.

Posted in Jacques Derrida, Neil Brenner, Stuart Hall, Territory, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Teo Ballvé, The Frontier Effect: State Formation and Violence in Colombia – Cornell University Press, 2020

Teo Ballvé, The Frontier Effect: State Formation and Violence in Colombia – Cornell University Press, 2020

No details yet on the Cornell site, but it is part of the Cornell Series on Land: New Perspectives on Territory, Development, and Environment. Really good to see Teo’s work about to be published in book form.

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Nidesh Lawtoo, (New) Fascism: Contagion, Community, Myth – Michigan State Press, August 2019

50-1D0-45A4-50-9781611863291.jpgNidesh Lawtoo, (New) Fascism: Contagion, Community, Myth – Michigan State Press, August 2019

Fascism tends to be relegated to a dark chapter of European history, but what if new forms of fascism are currently returning to the forefront of the political scene? In this book, Nidesh Lawtoo furthers his previous diagnostic of crowd behavior, identification, and mimetic contagion to account for the growing shadow cast by authoritarian leaders who rely on new media to take possession of the digital age. Donald Trump is considered here as a case study to illustrate Nietzsche’s untimely claim that, one day, “ ‘actors,’ all kinds of actors, will be the real masters.” In the process, Lawtoo joins forces with a genealogy of mimetic theorists—from Plato to Girard, through Nietzsche, Tarde, Le Bon, Freud, Bataille, Lacoue-Labarthe, and Nancy, among others—to show that (new) fascism may not be fully “new,” let alone original; yet it effectively reloads the old problematics of mimesis via new media that have the disquieting power to turn politics itself into a fiction.
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Videos of Plenaries from Truth, Fiction, Illusion: Worlds & Experience’ Conference 2019 – Malpas, Elden, Margaroni, Mbembe, Stiegler

Full playlist here – plenaries by Jeff Malpas, Stuart Elden, Maria Margaroni, Bernard Stiegler, Achille Mbembe and discussion between Mbembe and Stiegler.

Posted in Achille Mbembe, Bernard Stiegler, Jeff Malpas, Uncategorized | 3 Comments

Douglas Armato of University of Minnesota Press on ‘The Value of University Presses’ – statement and discussion

Douglas Armato of University of Minnesota Press on ‘The Value of University Presses’ – updated statement here; discussion here.

Posted in Publishing, Uncategorized | 1 Comment

Richard Polt, Time and Trauma: Thinking Through Heidegger in the Thirties reviewed at NDPR by Thomas Sheehan

9781786610515Also at NDPR, Thomas Sheehan reviews Richard Polt’s Time and Trauma: Thinking Through Heidegger in the Thirties.

In the Anglophone world, few if any know the Heidegger of the 1930s better than Richard Polt. His co-translation of three Heidegger courses from that period, together with his major monograph on Heidegger’s 1936-38 Beiträge zur Philosophie, have set a high bar for scholarship on the middle Heidegger and have made an indispensible contribution to it.

With his latest book Polt gathers work he has done over the last ten years and brings it to bear on what he calls “the dark new philosophical landscape” of Heidegger in the 1930s. The result is four strongly argued chapters devoted to three distinct topics…

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Jacques Derrida, Theory and Practice reviewed at NDPR by Edward Baring

9780226572345Jacques Derrida, Theory and Practice – his 1976-77 ENS lecture course – is reviewed at NDPR by Edward Baring, author of the excellent The Young Derrida and French Philosophy, 1945-1968.

Jacques Derrida’s Theory and Practice, a seminar he taught at the École Normale Supérieure (ENS) over the academic year 1976-1977, has all the signs of being a highly provocative text. As the publisher’s blurb notes, here Derrida engages with the Marxist tradition, long before any purported “political turn” or his ground-breaking Specters of Marx (1993). The promise of provocation is only heightened by the fact that Derrida frames his engagement with a reading of the antihumanist Marxist Louis Althusser, who was his colleague at the ENS and thus the teacher and mentor of many of the students he was addressing in the course…

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The Early Foucault update 25 – back after a long break on other projects

It’s been over five months since I posted an update on The Early Foucault, and it is only in the last couple of weeks that I’ve really been back at work on the manuscript. In the spring and early summer I gave a number of lectures on Shakespeare, some connected to Foucault, but not to the early work, and a few presentations on terrain. The last of those, “Terrain, Politics, History”, will be given at the RGS-IBG conference at the end of August as the Dialogues in Human Geography lecture. Because there will be three responses, I had to send it off a month before. These, and other duties, took me away from the focus on Foucault’s early career. After the Dialogues lecture I have no other speaking commitments in the diary, though it’s likely I’ll be speaking about the Foucault work in New York in the spring. At the moment I am trying hard to say ‘no’ to any requests to speak that are not on Foucault (even some very appealing ones): I need to give this work my full attention again.

Part of the reason for this is that in March, I received the good news that I’d been awarded a a British Academy/Leverhulme small grant for a project entitled ‘The Early Foucault: Retracing Intellectual History through Archival Sources’. This will fund a series of archival trips in the next academic year – to France, Germany, Sweden and the USA. Some of that is necessary work for this book, and some will be preparatory for the fourth and final book in this series, which is intended to look at the 1960s.

My most recent work on Foucault has been to make a careful comparison of the two versions of his inaugural lecture at the Collège de France, published as L’ordre du discours. The results of this work – which are outside the period I’m currently focusing on, but were informed by an anonymous correspondent – can be found here.

At the end of June at the Warwick Continental Philosophy Conference I gave a brief talk on Foucault’s work on psychology in the early 1950s. I said something about his Maladie mentale et personnalité book, and in particular the revisions for the 1962 version, and also discussed the two book chapters on psychology which appeared in 1957, the Binswanger translation and introduction, and the lectures on psychology from Lille and the ENS. All of these are discussed in much more detail in the book manuscript. There was a live video stream of the whole event, but I’m not sure this is still available. An audio recording of my comments is here.

In July, I spent a few long days in the Newsroom at the British Library, working through old Swedish newspapers on microfilm. Some of Foucault’s lectures in the late 1950s in Sweden were announced in the papers, and with relatively few sources for his time there, it seemed worthwhile to do this work. I’ve been able to piece together an almost complete chronology of the titles of these lectures for two of the years he was there. I’ve also been doing some work on Foucault’s time in Hamburg between 1959-60, with the help of one of my PhD students, Melissa Pawelski.

The next major task will be working on Foucault’s translation of Kant’s Anthropology, with the plan of writing something on the choices made in rendering this German text into French, as well as discussing his introduction. This was Foucault’s main project while in Hamburg.

The previous updates on this project are here; and the previous books Foucault’s Last Decade and Foucault: The Birth of Power are both available from Polity. The related book Canguilhem is also now out, and is discussed a bit more here. Several Foucault research resources such as bibliographies, short translations, textual comparisons and so on, produced while doing the work for these books, are available here.

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Posted in Immanuel Kant, Michel Foucault, terrain, The Early Foucault, Uncategorized, William Shakespeare | 5 Comments