Foucault, Ascesis, Medieval Studies

Eileen Joy has an interesting post here about the late Foucault and Medieval Studies. The focus is particularly on the fragments of Foucault’s work on the Christian saints. In that vein, Philippe Chevalier’s new book Michel Foucault et le christianisme looks a valuable resource. I’ve tried to show elsewhere how confession is the key to the whole sexuality series. I have it on good authority that the 1979-80 course Du gouvernement des vivants will be out in late 2012.

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Stanley Cavell on Coriolanus and political readings

Fortunately I got there on my own first, but this is why I was right to abandon my initial idea of a narrowly political reading of Coriolanus.

In the critical discussions I have read so far, the psychoanalytic perspective has produced more interesting readings than the political. A political reading is apt to become fairly predictable once you know whose side the reader is taking, that of the patricians or that of the plebeians; and whose side the reader takes may come down to how he or she sees Menenius’s fable of the organic state, the Fable of the Belly, and upon whom he or she places the blame for Coriolanus’s banishment.

Stanley Cavell, “Who Does the Wolf Love? Reading Coriolanus”, Representations, No 3, 1983, p. 2 (also in his Disowning Knowledge, p. 145).

This does not mean, however, that there is nothing interesting to say about the politics of the play. Cavell, among others, proves there is much to say, as long as it doesn’t simply go along class lines.

Posted in Politics, Stanley Cavell, William Shakespeare | 1 Comment

Foreign Policy – To the Barricades

Some great photos of a year in protests, in Foreign Policy. Thanks to Leonhardt van Efferink for the link.

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Shakespeare’s Coriolanus – political geographies, bodies and animals

Having finished teaching, cleared a whole host of other things, got on top of journal work, put the Leibniz paper to rest, and still in limbo on another project, I was able to turn to a long-dormant idea yesterday. The plan was to write a short piece on Shakespeare’s Coriolanus. That was perhaps going to be for this blog, or perhaps some other online outlet. I thought I would write something on the political parallels between the play and contemporary moment. I’d read the play some years back and returned to it again when I was working on King Lear early last year. But I’d never done anything with it, and the events of the last year or so meant that the themes of popular discontent and elite disdain seemed especially striking. See, for example, the quote in an earlier post.

So I sat down with the Arden edition text and read it again. I then watched the 1984 BBC version with Alan Howard in the title role, which is a bit clunky and very much a stage production. And I realised I had very little to say along the lines I’d anticipated – there are some potentially interesting parallels but nothing especially novel, striking or profound.

But I was struck by a number of other aspects of the play which were much more interesting. I already knew that the play used the word ‘territories’ three times – an extremely rare word in Shakespeare – and banishment is a crucial element in the plot. I think there might be something interesting to discuss in terms of its political geographies. I was also astonished by the sheer number of animal and corporeal terms used – not just in the famous description of the body (or belly) politic in the opening scene, but throughout. Animal and body terms are not uncommon in Shakespeare, of course, but this felt unusual. There is a real primal, organic sense of instincts and struggle at stake. Add to this the sense of a contaminated, corrupt, ‘cankered’ city and there is quite a combination. The other ways the city and sometimes the state are described are interesting as well.

So I read the play again more slowly a couple of times, noting these instances and starting to drop quotes and act/scene/line references into sections of a notes file. I spent much of today shaping this material into paragraphs and points for development. I’m not sure how far I will go with this – there is quite a bit of literature on the body politic idea in this play; some on the physical body and animals; but little on the political geographies. I spent sometime downloading a load of pdfs of journal articles and noting shelfmarks for some books. It may well be that there is little I can say that hasn’t been said elsewhere – although Coriolanus is not one of Shakespeare’s most discussed plays and a lot of the literature on these themes is old. But there might just be an occasional piece here. Quite what form, and for what kind of outlet I have no idea. This is why writing is interesting.

Posted in Politics, William Shakespeare | 2 Comments

Levi Bryant – The Democracy of Objects open access pdf

The html version has been available for a while, and the print book more recently, but now the pdf can be downloaded here. This is in the New Metaphysics series, edited by Bruno Latour and Graham Harman, and published by Open Humanities Press – a very interesting venture in publishing. Beautiful cover by Tammy Lu too. If that’s not enough, here’s one of the endorsements:

“This is one of the best and most thought-provoking books I’ve read in a long time. Bryant, already the author of an excellent book on Deleuze, steps out from the role of commentator to assume that of simply a philosopher, an independent constructor of concepts, one brave enough to tackle some of the deepest questions of ontology.”

John Protevi, Louisiana State University

Posted in Bruno Latour, Graham Harman, Levi Bryant, Publishing | 4 Comments

Two followups on the future of Universities

I mentioned the Qui Parle theme issue and Jeffrey Cohen’s followup yesterday. His blog has now elevated two of the best comments to posts of their own – here and here.

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Reading the Riots

The Guardian and the LSE have been doing some very important work on the English riots of the summer. The front page for all their writing on this is ‘Reading the Riots’. There is now an e-book of highlights – available on Kindle now, with an i-Book to follow.

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Qui Parle on the future of Universities

Some interesting papers in the journal Qui Parle.

Jeffrey Cohen offers some additional thoughts here.

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Coriolanus and contemporary politics

Ralph Fiennes’s adaptation of Shakespeare’s Coriolanus is due for release in the UK early next year. It’s already out in the US. You can see a trailer here. Coriolanus is one of Shakespeare’s most political plays, and you can see how it could be easily transplanted into a modern setting: Fiennes’s film was shot in Serbia. But here is an exchange from the opening scene which could be set in any contemporary Western state, especially if the ‘dearth’ is understood in terms of economics rather than simply hunger, and perhaps the markets as the new ‘gods’:

MENENIUS. I tell you, friends, most charitable care
Have the patricians of you. For your wants,
Your suffering in this dearth, you may as well
Strike at the heaven with your staves as lift them
Against the Roman state; whose course will on
The way it takes, cracking ten thousand curbs
Of more strong link asunder than can ever
Appear in your impediment. For the dearth,
The gods, not the patricians, make it, and
Your knees to them, not arms, must help. Alack,
You are transported by calamity
Thither where more attends you; and you slander
The helms o’ th’ state, who care for you like fathers,
When you curse them as enemies.
FIRST CITIZEN. Care for us! True, indeed! They ne’er cared for us yet. Suffer us to famish, and their storehouses cramm’d with grain; make edicts for usury, to support usurers; repeal daily any wholesome act established against the rich, and provide more piercing statutes daily to chain up and restrain the poor. If the wars eat us not up, they will; and there’s all the love they bear us.

Posted in Politics, William Shakespeare | 2 Comments

Another Leibniz – paper

I think I may have finished – at least for now – my Leibniz paper. Or at least, time for some other people to see it. I’ll be giving a version of this at the AAG in February, and it will undoubtedly change through comments there, from friends and later from peer review. But it’s time to let it go. Here’s the abstract.

This article discusses the way that the German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Leibniz (1646-1716) made a number of significant contributions across the discipline we now call Geography. In outlining ‘another Leibniz’ to more traditional ways of reading his work, it discusses his work as a geologist, palaeontologist, biologist, historian, political theorist and geopolitician. Particular focus is on his Protogaea, the Annales Imperii and the Consilium Aegyptiacum, respectively a pre-history of the earth, a chronology of German nobility in the Middle Ages, and a military-strategic proposal to King Louis XIV. Making use of contemporary debates about ways of reading Leibniz, and drawing on a wide range of his writings, the paper indicates just how much remains to be discovered about his work.

Posted in Fossils, Gottfried Leibniz | 2 Comments