Medieval and Renaissance Studies

The Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies at Durham has been approved to become a research institute. This is very good news for its internal and external status.

With the history of territory book I’ve been writing, I found myself more and more drawn to this period. In the past my sense of the history of philosophy was rather like Plato, Aristotle – fast forward – Descartes…; in political theory it was to pick up with Machiavelli. Now in this large book six of the nine substantive chapters are on the time traditionally understood as the medieval or renaissance. I’d originally intended to do some work on thinkers like Augustine and Aquinas, but it quickly exploded beyond that and now several years later looks at thinkers such as Boethius, Isidore of Seville, Gregory of Tours, John of Salisbury, Aegidius Romanus, Dante, Ockham, Bartolus of Sassoferrato, Baldus de Ubaldis… It’s been a fascinating journey. I’ve tried as much as possible to be led by the problem and not by the canon.

I have to say how hugely impressed I’ve been by the scholarly virtues and skills of people working in this area. The textual scholarship is just superb. Having spent some time working with sixteenth century printed texts, I am hugely appreciative of the labours of those who have made a modern critical edition available. Yet that kind of work, like translation, is seriously undervalued in the academy.

Of course, medieval studies can quickly slip into parody. This conference is my favourite recent example – on Underpinnings: The Evolution of Underwear from the Middle Ages through Early Modernity

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Heidegger and Derrida

This very good video has been doing the rounds. I think a lot of people sympathise with the character on the right… I have to admit I recognise myself in the one on the left.

Warning: lots of swearing

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more on Middlesex

http://anthem-group.net/2010/05/04/middlesex-occupation/

http://speculativeheresy.wordpress.com/2010/05/04/the-decline-of-middlesex-university/

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Publishing delays

An interesting post here about publication delays.

This is something I am often puzzled about. Why do academic publishers need so long to produce books? My book on the ‘war on terror’, Terror and Territory, which is by far the most contemporary book I’ve ever written, was by far the slowest in production of any I have done. One piece of mine in an edited book, which came out in 2003 was submitted in 1998. I remember being told by the copyeditor that my reference to Foucault and Heidegger to ‘thinkers of this century’ would have to be changed. And the Reading Kant’s Geography book I’ve coedited has been with the press for some time, and we’ve just heard it will be out in June 2011. University presses seem to be the worst offenders.

Journals can be bad too, but I’ve made special efforts with the journal I edit, Society and Space, to reduce the queue. It is now in the region of 6-8 months from acceptance to publication, with online publication often sooner. The publisher is reluctant to have it much shorter given that they are a small operation and time does need to be taken to copy-edit, produce the text and deal with proofs, etc. But this is both much better than it was in the past and compares well with other journals. Special issues are a different matter, since they move at the speed of the slowest paper, and scheduling them is difficult given that they require all or most of an issue. But we can still put the individual papers up online early. Review essays and commentary pieces are often published much quicker.

Delays are by far the only problem with traditional publishing. New technologies pose a number of challenges. My colleague David Campbell wrote an interesting piece for Society and Space on this that is available free to non-subscribers.

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Middlesex protests

A protest today, and it looks like things are getting serious

Update – Verso’s blog has a more detailed report. It appears that the Dean and VC failed to show up to a meeting with students – unbelievable.

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Some thoughts on Copenhagen workshop

Now at the airport to fly back to London. The conference was very interesting and lots of good contacts made. The first morning was a public seminar with presentations by Friedrich Kratochwil and myself, which seemed to go down well. A good audience of students, faculty and visitors, including someone from the Danish foreign ministry. There were some good questions and discussion and I think my paper was well received. Some of the questions will give me cause to think more, which is why this is worthwhile. (Also interesting to get a sense of how some of the terms I use are rendered in Danish).

The afternoon and the morning of the second day was a closed workshop with eight papers by a range of speakers. The topics were fairly wide ranging, with a lot of empirical detail on some interesting places – DR Congo and El Salvador, for instance – and issues (the high seas, arctic sovereignty claims). There was quite a lot of theoretical discussion – Michel Foucault and Carl Schmitt in particular. The discussions on Foucault seemed to be around how we could use him to think about particular issues, recognising some of his work, especially in the lectures, is very provisional and sometimes wrong. But it enables different types of questions to emerge. I am very sceptical about the use of Schmitt.

Overall, for a predominantly but not exclusively IR event, this was a refreshing change. There was very little discussion of the ‘big debates’ that I found so suffocating when I was in a political science department; a real engagement with a wide range of literatures, and a lot of attention being paid to international law. I think this is crucial. The empirical detail was often really excellent. Many of the papers were made available in draft form, and I’ll look forward to reading the followup work.

And the organisers should be commended for facilitating this, and the great hospitality. Copenhagen is a really lovely city.

Posted in Carl Schmitt, Conferences, Territory | 4 Comments

Copenhagen

Beautiful day in Copenhagen… good to see another city that seems to have worked out how to make cycling safe and easy, unlike London.

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Copenhagen and the history of territory

Heading to Copenhagen early tomorrow to give a talk at a workshop on Sovereignty, Territory and Emerging Geopolitics.

My talk is entitled ‘Towards a History of the State of Territory’. It begins with some general comments about the project behind a book on the topic, and then focuses on a specific strand of that work: the uses and meanings of the Latin word territorium. Territorium is a very rare word in classical Latin; becomes a little more frequent in the later classical period (Ammianus Marcellinus, for example); is used by some technical writers (lawyers and surveyors); and then is more common in the Middle Ages (the example I will use is Gregory of Tours). But it’s not until the 14th century, in the commentators on Roman law, that it becomes a term that has the kinds of connotations ‘territory’ has today. Territorium – in the writings of people like Bartolus of Sassoferrato – becomes not simply the possession of those who rule (effectively much the same as ‘land’), but the thing that the rule is over, and the very extent of that power. This is a crucial shift in Western political thought, or, at least, so I will try to argue.

The other speaker on the first morning is Friedrich Kratochwil. I’ve never met him so looking forward to that. The two opening talks will be followed by a closed workshop with eight other presentations which cover a wide range of theoretical ground and focus on specific sites (El Salvador, the Arctic, the sea, microstates in Europe and DR Congo). Should be interesting.

I’ll be giving versions of my talk over the next few months in Durham, London, Pisa, and Milton Keynes. It had its first outing in Toronto last month.

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University of Minnesota Press on/at the Association of American Geographers

A report with some photos here

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Territory and Cartography

The sessions Jeremy Crampton and I organised at the Association of American Geographers in Washington DC have a separate blog here – http://territoryandcartography.wordpress.com/

We plan to post up the powerpoint slides – with some terrific images – of most of the talks in the near future.

And if you are interested in this theme, Jeremy’s new book Mapping: A Critical Introduction to Cartography and GIS is a must read.

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