Two other NDPR reviews – books on the early Foucault and Heidegger

David Webb, Foucault’s Archaeology: Science and Transformation and Denis McManus, Heidegger and the Measure of Truth: Themes from His Early Philosophy are also reviewed at NDPR.

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John Plamenatz, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Rousseau

9780199645060Almost forty years after they were intended to be delivered, John Plamenatz’s lectures on Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Rousseau have been published. They are reviewed at NDPR by Jeffrey Collins. The review doubts their worth today, but in doing so provides an interesting discussion of how debates in the history of political thought have moved on since the 1970s.

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The top 3 myths about the recent surveillance revelations

Jeremy Crampton discusses the recent surveillance stories.

Jeremy's avatarOpen Geography

The recent–and still ongoing–revelations in the Guardian by their columnist Glenn Greenwald and his colleagues have already given rise to a number of dismissive myths.

Here are three of them, and my responses.

1. “It’s nothing new. We’ve known about this for a long time.”

For example, Senator Chambliss, ranking member of the Senate Intelligence Committee: “Everyone’s been aware of it for years.”

This is a common human reaction to any information that is presented as being important. It’s healthy and reflects a critical attitude. You may remember  similar responses to the WikiLeaks cables. But the latter turned out to be incredibly useful. So it’s worth recognizing what is new here, and what we’ve already known. (And there is a difference between “known” in the sense of known as a undisputed fact and “suspected.”)

In 2005 the New York Times revealed (after sitting on the story until…

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Mary Douglas reviewed by Pamela Shurmer-Smith

Pam Shurmer-Smith on the posthumous Mary Douglas collection.

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Weekend reading – much of issue 3 online

Several new Society and Space papers online.

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Calculative Devices in a Digital Age – Call for Papers

Department of Geography, Durham University 21-22 November 2013

Keynote speakers (tbc): Prof. Pat O’Malley (Sydney) Prof. Marieke de Goede (Amsterdam) Prof. Rita Raley (UCSB)

The Securing against Future Events project is organizing a two day conference on the forms and techniques of calculation that emerge with digital computation. How does the drive to make sense of, and productively use, large amounts of diverse data, inform the development of new calculative devices, logics and techniques? How do these devices, logics and techniques – from neural networks to decision trees, from Monte Carlo method to traversal algorithms, from text analytics to data visualisation – affect our capacity to decide and act? In a world of changing data landscapes, how do mundane elements of our physical and virtual existence become data to be analysed and rearranged in complex ensembles of people and things? In what ways are conventional notions of public and private, individual and population, certainty and probability, rule and exception transformed and what are the consequences of these transformations? How does the search for ‘hidden’ connections and patterns using association rules, correlation rules or link analysis, change our understanding of social relations and associative life? Do contemporary modes of calculation, based on constant incorporation of heterogeneous elements, produce new thresholds of calculability and computability, allowing for the improbable or the merely possible to be embraced and acted upon? As contemporary approaches to governing uncertain futures seek to anticipate the yet unknown event – in domains as diverse as marketing and insurance, emergency preparedness and counter-terrorism – how are calculation and decision engaged anew? The workshop will be oriented to the following key themes:

  • Data and calculation – algorithms and algorithmic logics
  • Associative life – ‘real’ and digital identities and social relations
  • Data, analytics and decision-making – applications, interfaces, protocols
  • Calculating futures – uncertainty, prediction and potentiality

As the changing landscape of calculation is experienced across the arts, social and natural sciences, we are inviting papers from across disciplines and areas of specialism. Interventions from PhD students and junior scholars are particularly welcome. The event is funded within Prof. Louise Amoore’s ESRC Global Uncertainties Fellowship (www.securitysfutures.org) and is free to attend. Please submit contact details and a 250 word abstract to volha.piotukh@durham.ac.uk, with a copy to louise.amoore@durham.ac.uk , by August 1st 2013

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Object Lessons

New book and essay series – full details here.

Object Lessons is an essay and book series published by The Atlantic and Bloomsbury about the hidden lives of ordinary things, from sardines to silence, juniper berries to jumper cables. Each Object Lessons project will start from a specific inspiration: an anthropological query, ecological matter, archeological discovery, historical event, literary passage, personal narrative, philosophical speculation, technological innovation—and from there develop original insights around and novel lessons about the object in question.Object Lessons invites contributions from scholars, writers, scientists, artists, journalists, and others. Potential topics include: rubber band, plastic bag, tornado, turpentine, wind, wall, Glock, drone, Lamborghini, flak jacket, steamboat, shoehorn, laughter, hatred, air, Google Glass, catnip, platinum, money, rebar, polyester, microchip, marriage, time machine, celebrity, Blowpop, cornbread, combine, honey, Velcro, copper wire, cruise ship, cilium, hot wing—the possibilities are quite literally endless.

SERIES EDITORS Ian Bogost, Georgia Institute of Technology Christopher Schaberg, Loyola University New Orleans Alexis Madrigal, The Atlantic Haaris Naqvi, Bloomsbury Publishing

ADVISORY BOARD Sara Ahmed, Jane Bennett, Johanna Drucker, Graham Harman, renée hoogland, Eileen Joy, Douglas Kahn, Daniel Miller, Esther Milne, Timothy Morton, Nigel Thrift, Kathleen Stewart, Rob Walker, Michele White

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Antarctica without the ice

Intriguing new map – full details and explanatory video here.

bedmap2

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1963: Cold War Unlimited – Symposium in Sheffield

Post on behalf of Fabienne Collignon

1963: Cold War Unlimited – University of Sheffield, 20 September 2013

On 5 August 1963, one day short of the 18th anniversary of the dropping of an atom bomb on Hiroshima and after more than eight years of difficult negotiations, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union signed the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Kennedy signed and ratified the treaty on 7 October 1963, about a month and a half before his assassination on 22 November 1963. Any limit both forbids and allows: the Test Ban Treaty’s prohibition of any nuclear debris that crosses territorial frontiers acknowledges the limitless nature of radioactivity and grants the licence to continue testing (underground). This symposium, aware of Pynchonian ramifications and daisy chains (V is published in 1963), is thus concerned with the spatial and temporal imaginaries of the Cold War. We look to understand the political and cultural rhetoric as well as the continuities of the Cold War through its convolutions of space and time. We will analyse reversals, inversals; insides outside, outsides within; historical futures, belated presents and speculative pasts. This symposium is not about binaries, but about fallout: the illimitable dominion of the Cold War.

The fulcrum of this one-day convention exists around a moment in time, the year 1963. The 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis is more commonly associated with a turning point in Cold War history; this symposium posits that another occurred the following year. After 1963 and the signing of the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Cold War tensions, for a while, follow the Treaty underground: the military budget, for example, is diverted through the creation of a civilian agency, NASA, to conduct the space race. Therefore, both year and Treaty gesture towards networks of secrets, the unseen forces and spectacular performances (as well as failures) of military systems, the lethal plots of the Cold War. Any text—by which we mean any cultural production—whether published in the 1960s or not, that deals with the patterns intimated above and developed below, is welcome to be investigated. At the core of this symposium exists the 1960s, but the core is radioactive: Cold War Unlimited.

We encourage creative as well as critical work on the Cold War and the continuum of the Cold War: we’re interested in research projects at the interface of military history, cultural studies, literature, art, theory, film, the history of science and technology. We seek to edit a special journal issue/section on the subject, where selected papers (of up to 6,000 words) will be published by the end of 2014.

The following three zones, in reference to the Treaty, stand to be examined:

Zone I: Space/Time

Traversals of spatial/temporal dimensions—(under) water; atmosphere; outer space; earth; crypts of culture; nesting, burrowing, burying.

Papers might consider:

  • the spatial dialectics of the Cold War and the spatialising logic of the Cold War;
  • bunker archaeology and aesthetics;
  • landscapes of pollution/power and/or fields of energy;
  • strategies of ‘survival’, retreat, protection, isolation, dreams of escape;
  • inertia;
  • worlds of insulating terminology;
  • surface events;
  • depositories

Zone II: Techno-Culture

The machine inside; inside the machine.

Papers might consider:

  •  psycho/technology;
  • hardware/software interfaces, cyborg ontology;
  • terminal identity;
  • sentinels and/or drones;
  • black boxing;
  • gadget love;
  • the living and the undead;
  • miniaturization

Zone III: Deterritorializations

  • Information systems, the information state; codes; informational non-spaces.
  • computer culture, culture formed by/through the computer, computers and cultural forces;
  • tracking technologies, military surveillance systems;
  • self-erasing technologies;
  • game theory;
  • aesthetics of virtual realities and data flows;
  • transnational networks, digital technology
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Theory of the drone

Derek Gregory with some thoughts on Grégoire Chamayou and drone warfare – and the excellent news he plans to finish The Everywhere War this summer.

Derek Gregory's avatargeographical imaginations

Theorie du droneI’ve been contacted by L’actualitéfor an interview on drones, which led me to a new book by French philosopher Grégoire Chamayou (CNRS): Théorie du drone(La fabrique, 2013).  I’ve only just ordered it, so this post is advance notice, the product of some rummaging around the web, and I’ll post a considered discussion as soon as I’ve read it.

Chamayou has translated Clausewitz into French, and readers may know one of his earlier texts, I think the only one to be translated into English thus far, Manhunts: a philosophical history (Princeton 2012; original French publication, Les chasses à l’homme: histoire et philosophie du pouvoir cynegetique (La fabrique, 2010); reviewed in English translation at Books & Ideashere).  If you want a good sense of Chamayou’s style, check out this video of a lecture in New York in 2011, ‘Hunter vs. Hunted’, artfully organised around film clips.

Manhunts

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