Robert J. Mayhew, Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet

MalthysRobert J. Mayhew’s book Malthus: The Life and Legacies of an Untimely Prophet has just been published by Harvard University Press.

Thomas Robert Malthus’s An Essay on the Principle of Population was an immediate succès de scandale when it appeared in 1798. Arguing that nature is niggardly and that societies, both human and animal, tend to overstep the limits of natural resources in “perpetual oscillation between happiness and misery,” he found himself attacked on all sides—by Romantic poets, utopian thinkers, and the religious establishment. Though Malthus has never disappeared, he has been perpetually misunderstood. This book is at once a major reassessment of Malthus’s ideas and an intellectual history of the origins of modern debates about demography, resources, and the environment.

Against the ferment of Enlightenment ideals about the perfectibility of mankind and the grim realities of life in the eighteenth century, Robert Mayhew explains the genesis of the Essay and Malthus’s preoccupation with birth and death rates. He traces Malthus’s collision course with the Lake poets, his important revisions to the Essay, and composition of his other great work, Principles of Political Economy. Mayhew suggests we see the author in his later writings as an environmental economist for his persistent concern with natural resources, land, and the conditions of their use. Mayhew then pursues Malthus’s many afterlives in the Victorian world and beyond.

Today, the Malthusian dilemma makes itself felt once again, as demography and climate change come together on the same environmental agenda. By opening a new door onto Malthus’s arguments and their transmission to the present day, Robert Mayhew gives historical depth to our current planetary concerns.

 

Thanks to Sebastian Budgen for the link.

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A tale of two regicides (2014)

Clare O’Farrell links to what looks like a really interesting essay by Jayne Mooney.

Clare O'Farrell's avatarFoucault News

Mooney, J.
A tale of two regicides
(2014) European Journal of Criminology, 11 (2), pp. 228-250.


Abstract

This paper examines two attempted 18th century cases of regicide: those of Robert François Damiens against Louis XV and Margaret Nicholson against George III, which have similar circumstances yet, on the face of it, strikingly different outcomes. For both assailants were seemingly unremarkable individuals, employed for much of their working lives as domestic servants, the attacks were relatively minor and both were diagnosed as ‘mad’. However, Margaret Nicholson was to be confined for life in Bethlem Royal Hospital for the insane, whereas Robert François Damiens was tortured and torn apart by horses at the Place de Grève. The name of Damiens resonates today amongst scholars of criminology through the utilization of his execution by Michel Foucault in the opening to his seminal work Discipline and Punish: the Birth of the Prison (1975)…

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Henri Lefebvre on holiday – and other pictures

UnknownWhile looking for something else, I came across this picture of Henri Lefebvre on holiday with his then-wife Nicole Beaurain and daughter Armelle in the early 1970s.

There are a couple of other archive pictures here, including Lefebvre at the Moureux petrochemical factory he discusses in Introduction to Modernity and elsewhere. I’ve seen some pictures of Lefebvre in the Norbert Guterman archive, and there are some others online, but there are not that many widely available. This one comes from Beaurain’s private collection.

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‘A racism without races’: An interview with Étienne Balibar

‘A racism without races’: An interview with Étienne Balibar at the Verso site.

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Reece Jones and Corey Johnson, Placing the Border in Everyday Life – forthcoming in May, and Chapter One free to download

Reece Jones and Corey Johnson (eds.), Placing the Border in Everyday Life – forthcoming in May 2014.

Bordering no longer happens only at the borderline separating two sovereign states, but rather through a wide range of practices and decisions that occur in multiple locations within and beyond the state’s territory. Nevertheless, it is too simplistic to suggest that borders are everywhere, since this view fails to acknowledge that particular sites are significant nodes where border work is done. Similarly, border work is more likely to be done by particular people than others. This book investigates the diffusion of bordering narratives and practices by asking ‘who borders and how?’

Placing the Border in Everyday Life complicates the connection between borders and sovereign states by identifying the individuals and organizations that engage in border work at a range of scales and places. This edited volume includes contributions from major international scholars in the field of border studies and allied disciplines who analyze where and why border work is done. By combining a new theorization of border work beyond the state with rich empirical case studies, this book makes a ground-breaking contribution to the study of borders and the state in the era of globalization.

I wrote an endorsement for the book – it’s a really interesting collection. A shame about the prohibitive price, but Chapter 1 – Where is the border? is free to download.

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University of Essex tribute to Ernesto Laclau

University of Essex tribute to Ernesto Laclau. There is also a round-up of some other stories at critical-theory.com

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Biosocial Becomings reviewed

Kim Ward reviews Biosocial Becomings: Integrating Social and Biological Anthropology, a new collection edited by Tim Ingold and Gisli Palsson at the Society and Space open site.

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Where to start with reading Peter Sloterdijk?

[The most recent version can be found here.]

sloterdijkWhere should you start with reading Peter Sloterdijk? I have previously done this with Henri Lefebvre, and Chathan Vemuri asked me the same question for Sloterdijk. This is my attempt at answering this, largely in relation to works already in translation – comments or additions welcome.

What is interesting is that in quite a short period of time, Sloterdijk has gone from very little being translated to almost everything either in print or under contract. Yet he can be a frustrating read, especially in his short works, and it is not always clear how books work in relation to each other.

image_miniHis two first works (aside from a book he seems to have largely disowned) were Critique of Cynical Reason and Thinker on Stage: Nietzsche’s Materialism. Both were translated into English fairly quickly, but then none of his books were translated for almost two decades, even though he was publishing furiously in German and translations into other languages were being made regularly. The Critique is certainly worth a look still, and Nietzsche remains a continual influence even on his later work – his little book Nietzsche Apostle was recently translated.

Sloterdijk-YouMustChangeYourLife3Of his more recent major works, I’d suggest beginning with either You Must Change Your Life or In the World Interior of Capital, depending on whether you are most interested in philosophy of the self or philosophy of the world.

0745647685The latter develops ideas in his monumental Spheres trilogy of books – Bubbles, Globes, Foam – but as yet only the first is available in English translation; the second part is in press. Parts of the analysis also appeared in the short book Terror from the Air, and two excerpts in Society and Space (one of which is open access). You can hear me discussing the work here – a presentation at the 2013 AAG meeting. 

You Must Change Your Life develops some of the ideas of his controversial ‘Rules for the Human Zoo’ piece, which appeared as a short book in German and French, but was published in article form in Society and Space in 2009.

There are lots of shorter books out there as well now – as well as the previously mentioned books on Nietzsche, there are ones on Derrida; the clash of monotheisms in God’s Zeal; The Art of Philosophy; Theory of the Post-War Periods; and Philosophical Temperaments. Somewhere in between the very long and very short books is Rage and Time which retells the history of Western thought from the perspective of this emotion or affect – the German title Zorn und Zeit is a parody of Heidegger’s Sein und Zeit.

9781584350910A good place to get an overview of his wide interests is the book of interviews Neither Sun nor Death. There are lots of short pieces available too – some individual articles and some excerpts from books. Sean Sturm has an excellent listing of these on his blog Te Ipu Pakore: The Broken Vessel. Of those short pieces, his polemical piece ‘The Grasping Hand‘ is worth a look to see his reactionary politics (and see also the pieces that it triggered from, among others, Axel Honneth).

It is worth paying tribute to Sloterdijk’s translators – of the recent ones, notably Steve Corcoran, Mario Wenning and, above all, Wieland Hoban. Hoban has translated many of the long books mentioned above, including Bubbles, You Must Change Your Life and In the World Interior of Capital. This is substantial, and very important work.

0745651356In terms of secondary literature, this is developing quickly. In 2009 Society and Space did a theme issue on his work, including the above-mentioned translations and contributions by Eduardo Mendieta, Nigel Thrift, Marie-Eve Morin, René ten Bos, Sjoerd van Tuinen, Luis Castro Nogueira, Jean-Pierre Couture, Francisco R Klauser, Miguel de Beistegui, and Keith Ansell-Pearson. At the time there was relatively little work on him in English – things have changed a lot in five years. You can read the introduction by Eduardo and me open access here. There was also an earlier theme issue of Cultural Politics on his work.

My edited collection Sloterdijk Now includes pieces by Babette Babich, Sjoerd van Tuinen, Eduardo Mendieta, Marie-Eve Morin, Efrain Kristol, Wieland Hoban, Nigel Thrift, Jean-Pierre Couture, and Sloterdijk himself.

Another collection – In Medias Res: Peter Sloterdijk’s Spherological Poetics of Being – is available open access from Amsterdam University Press. It is edited by Willem Schinkel & Liesbeth Noordegraaf-Eelens, and includes pieces by the editors, van Tuinen, Christian Borch, Bruno Latour and an interview with Sloterdijk, among others. Van Tuinen has published an excellent introduction in German – Peter Sloterdijk: Ein Profil (open access); Couture is writing a book on Sloterdijk at the moment. There are lots of articles and reviews out there, of course – many of which I’ve linked to on this site.

41279I think that most of his so-far-untranslated works are under contract with one or other of the presses that have published his work in English to date. Of the untranslated works I’d point, above all, to the remaining volumes of Spheres, and also to Nicht Gerettet, which is a collection of essays on Heidegger (one of which is in Sloterdijk Now), and Der ästhetische Imperativ, a collection of writings on art.

And, of course, he continues to write new books all the time…

Posted in Axel Honneth, Books, Eduardo Mendieta, Marie-Eve Morin, My Publications, Nigel Thrift, Peter Sloterdijk, Politics, Publishing, Society and Space | 19 Comments

Giorgio Agamben – The Homo Sacer series structure in visual form

Thanks to Nicholas Dahmann for updating this image. According to some reports, II, 4 will not be published and the designation of Opus Dei as II, 5 may have been an error. L’uso dei corpi [The Use of Bodies] is the last planned volume.

[update: In comments André Dias notes that the forthcoming Stasis is advertised as Homo sacer, II, 2, and this means Il Regno e La Gloria [The Kingdom and the Glory] is II, 4.]

HomoSacer800

It is available to download in various size jpgs – 800×1035; 1280×16561600×2071; 2550×3000 – and pdf.

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Verso’s tribute to Ernesto Laclau

Verso books have posted a nice tribute to Ernesto Laclau, written by Robin Blackburn.

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