Judith Butler – Adorno prize

Judith Butler has been awarded the Adorno prize (press release in German here). Given the remit of the prize, and Butler’s reputation, this seems highly deserved. However there was a piece in The Jerusalem Post criticising the award because Butler has criticised the state of Israel. There are other critical pieces online and a call for the prize to be rescinded. She has responded at Mondoweiss with dignity and clarity. Here’s the first paragraph of that response which also outlines the ‘charges’:

The Jerusalem Post recently published an article reporting that some organizations are opposed to my receiving the Adorno Prize, an award given every three years to someone who works in the tradition of critical theory broadly construed. The accusations against me are that I support Hamas and Hezbollah (which is not true) that I support BDS (partially true), and that I am anti-Semitic (patently false). Perhaps I should not be as surprised as I am that those who oppose my receiving the Adorno Prize would seek recourse to such scurrilous and unfounded charges to make their point. I am a scholar who gained an introduction to philosophy through Jewish thought, and I understand myself as defending and continuing a Jewish ethical tradition that includes figures such as Martin Buber and Hannah Arendt. I received a Jewish education in Cleveland, Ohio at The Temple under the tutelage of Rabbi Daniel Silver where I developed strong ethical views on the basis of Jewish philosophical thought. I learned, and came to accept, that we are called upon by others, and by ourselves, to respond to suffering and to call for its alleviation. But to do this, we have to hear the call, find the resources by which to respond, and sometimes suffer the consequences for speaking out as we do. I was taught at every step in my Jewish education that it is not acceptable to stay silent in the face of injustice. Such an injunction is a difficult one, since it does not tell us exactly when and how to speak, or how to speak in a way that does not produce a new injustice, or how to speak in a way that will be heard and registered in the right way. My actual position is not heard by these detractors, and perhaps that should not surprise me, since their tactic is to destroy the conditions of audibility.

The whole response is well worth reading – just stop after the bio, as the comments are not worth the time. Various people on facebook and email sent me these links – thanks.

Posted in Judith Butler | Tagged | 2 Comments

Reece Jones on Walls

In the New York Times:

Over the past decade, some of the world’s leading democracies built walls and fences on their borders. The United States, India and Israel — often respectively described as the world’s oldest democracy, the world’s largest democracy, and the most stable democracy in the Middle East — built 3,500 miles of walls and fences; enough to stretch all the way from New York to Los Angeles.

All three countries contend that they are walling out terrorists. The Israeli government officially calls their wall the “anti-terrorist fence.” In congressional debates about the U.S. Secure Fence Act of 2006, supporters repeatedly linked the fence to terrorism, as Representative David Dreier said, “I hate the idea of our having to put up a fence. The fact of the matter is we have no choice. We have no choice because this week, as we marked the fifth anniversary of Sept. 11th, we are in the midst of a global war on terror. We face the threat of someone who would like to do us in coming across our border.”

In 2012, however, the war on terror is winding down. Osama bin Laden is dead. Many suspected Al Qaeda leaders have been killed or captured and are being held indefinitely in U.S. prisons. Suicide bombings in Israel effectively stopped at the end of the Second Intifada in 2005.

Although these walls and fences are among the most visible remnants of the war on terror, whether they are effective at preventing terrorism is debatable.

Thanks to Andrew Burridge for the link. I mentioned Reece Jones’s recent book Border Walls on this blog before.

Posted in Boundaries, Politics, Territory | Leave a comment

Some more free downloads

I’ve been posting up old papers here for a while, but haven’t done any recently. Here are a few more:

Elden, S. & Williams, A. The Territorial Integrity of Iraq, 2003-2007: Invocation, Violation, Viability. Geoforum. 2009;40:407-417.

Elden, S. The War of Races and the Constitution of the State: Foucault’s «Il faut défendre la société» and the Politics of Calculation. boundary 2. 2002;29:125-151.

Elden, S. There is a Politics of Space because Space is Political: Henri Lefebvre and the Production of Space. Radical Philosophy Review. 2007;10:101-116.

Dodds, K. & Elden, S. Thinking Ahead: David Cameron, the Henry Jackson Society and the British Neoconservatives. British Journal of Politics and International Relations. 2008;10:347-363.

Elden, S. Thinking Territory Historically. Geopolitics. 2010;15:757-761.

Elden, S. Through the eyes of the fantastic: Lefebvre, Rabelais and intellectual history. Historical Materialism. 2002;10:89-111.

The full list is here – I think this now links to all the short pieces I have in pdf format.

Posted in Boundaries, Henri Lefebvre, Michel Foucault, My Publications, Politics, Territory | Leave a comment

Violence and Space – Call for Papers

Session at the Association of American Geographers conference in Los Angeles, 9-13 April 2013:

This session will provide a forum to address the interrelated questions of violence and space. Papers will examine how geography mediates the meanings, constructions, effects, foundations, discourses, and processes that inform violence in shaping its maintenance, proliferation, legitimization, or refusal in and across space. We welcome both theoretically informed and empirically grounded papers that consider the spatial dimensions of violence, ranging from routinized performances and everyday geographies of violence that serve conventional social, economic, and political norms that go largely unnoticed, through to the spectacular eruptions of ‘exceptional’ violence that capture public attention. Nonviolence is implied within all of these considerations, and we accordingly also encourage insights that contribute to scholarly understanding of the geographies of peace, resistance to violence, and emancipation from its dominating strictures.

Please send paper title, abstract, and conference PIN to Simon Springer (simonspringer@gmail.com) and Philippe Le Billon (lebillon@geog.ubc.ca) by 30 September 2012 to be considered.

Information about the conference (including registration) is here.

Posted in Boundaries, Conferences, Politics, Territory | 2 Comments

Three new Society and Space papers online – on the state; Nancy, Lefebvre and the global-urban, and children’s geographies and the uses of theory.

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Paulina Ochoa Espejo – The Time of Popular Sovereignty

Paulina Ochoa Espejo, The Time of Popular Sovereignty (PSU Press, 2011) is an interesting and innovative study of the notion of the ‘people’, because it stresses how we need to think about this notion as developing and changing through time. She argues that the ‘people’ is not a single, fixed entity, and this creates a number of tensions that need to be explored. It’s grounded in liberal political theory, but departs from what might be seen as a standard canon, and develops links with process philosophy.

This book is about the people changing in time. I will argue that we should conceive of the people as a process rather than as an aggregation of individuals. Doing so, I argue, dissolves the problem of legitimizing rule democratically as the composition of the people changes. The people conceived as a process can be a source of democratic legitimacy that moors state institutions but is compatible with surprise and innovation (p. 3).

The book also makes some interesting comments about the role of space or territory in constituting a people. Ochoa Espejo suggests that “this conception [the collection of individuals] has traditionally been tied to the notion of a territory, a place, or a ‘there'” (p. 37). Thinking about the people as a process might challenge how we think about this relation, or at least its fixity. This opens up some interesting possibilities, because the idea that a territory is fixed – that its borders are unchangeable – is a very recent innovation in political practice, dating from the early 20th century, whereas the idea that the king, emperor, state, or other political ruler is the absolute sovereign within that area (later a territory) can be traced back to roots in the late 13th century. These implications are not really worked through here,  though there is the suggestion that “processes do not have well-defined edges, hence their boundaries are not clear-cut either in space or in time” (p. 165).

In a note she suggests:

To address disputed borders we need a theory of territory, which is a relatively unexplored area of political philosophy. Recently, however, there has appeared an interesting treatment of the relation of people to territory according to their perception of land and land use; see Kolers, Land, Conflict and Justice. Other political theorists have dealt with the role of space in political theory, particularly in regard to identity. On this, see Keith and Pile, Place and the Politics of Identity, and Bauböck and Rundell, Blurred Boundaries(p. 166 n. 56). 

Indeed, the Kolers book has the subtitle of ‘A Political Theory of Territory’, but I found that misleading. What Kolers does, I think – and I’ve argued this at length in a review essay for Political Geography (freely available here) – is to show how conceptions of liberal political theory can be applied to an unproblematic sense of territory. While justice, rights, power, sovereignty etc. need careful conceptual discussion, my argument has long been that the engagement with the relation of these ideas to territory needs to recognise that ‘territory’ itself is complicated and contested, and not only when seen in relation to other ideas. What Kolers does is to provide a liberal justice theory of territorial issues, not a theory of territory.

Paulina organised the ‘Walls and Fences’ conference at Yale I attended in April (see my comments here), and her next project is looking more at territory and borders. I hope she develops these ideas, and that this book gets picked up by more than just political theorists – there is a lot to think about here. (The PSU Press site doesn’t list it, but there is a paperback available.) She talks about The Time of Popular Sovereignty in this interview:

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LA review of books on Sloterdijk

Review of Sloterdijk’s Bubbles: Spheres I here. Thanks to Sean Sturm and John Measor for the alert. If you’re looking for other things of Sloterdijk to read in English the bibliography Sean Sturm has compiled is invaluable.

Posted in Peter Sloterdijk | 1 Comment

John Protevi on ‘How to begin reading Deleuze’

John Protevi offers some good advice at New APPS. He starts with Deleuze’s book Spinoza: Practical Philosophy and then offers suggestions for primary and secondary literature.

Posted in Baruch Spinoza, Gilles Deleuze, John Protevi | 6 Comments

John Agnew and Martin Jones on Territory, Politics, Governance

In a series of short videos, John Agnew and Martin Jones discuss the new journal Territory, Politics, Governance. The links to the interviews are here– the full interview isn’t currently working – or you can go right to the transcript.

Posted in Politics, Publishing, Territory | Leave a comment

Bernard Harcourt – The Illusion of Free Markets

I finally got round to reading Bernard Harcourt, The Illusion of Free Markets: Punishment and the Myth of Natural Order. I bought it after The Foucault Effect 1991-2011 conference last year when Bernard spoke. I don’t have much to say, except that it’s a very interesting supplement to the work on neoliberalism by David Harvey and Jamie Peck – the tracing of the roots into 18th century political and economic thought is well done, and while it is inspired in part by Foucault’s work, it isn’t afraid to offer some correctives and criticisms. (He is co-editor of Foucault’s Mal faire, dire vrai.) The discussion of the ‘police’ is good and links to some of Mark Neocleous’s work; the relation of the economy and the state is close to Andrew Gamble’s work on Thatcherism – The Free Economy and the Strong State. Harcourt’s contemporary focus is on the US, and in particular on mass incarceration “There is no question: what we have witnessed in our lifetime is one of the most monumental expansions of the penal sphere that has ever occurred in history” (p. 220). Here’s the details from the Harvard UP website on the book:

It is widely believed today that the free market is the best mechanism ever invented to efficiently allocate resources in society. Just as fundamental as faith in the free market is the belief that government has a legitimate and competent role in policing and the punishment arena. This curious incendiary combination of free market efficiency and the Big Brother state has become seemingly obvious, but it hinges on the illusion of a supposedly natural order in the economic realm. The Illusion of Free Markets argues that our faith in “free markets” has severely distorted American politics and punishment practices.

Bernard Harcourt traces the birth of the idea of natural order to eighteenth-century economic thought and reveals its gradual evolution through the Chicago School of economics and ultimately into today’s myth of the free market. The modern category of “liberty” emerged in reaction to an earlier, integrated vision of punishment and public economy, known in the eighteenth century as “police.” This development shaped the dominant belief today that competitive markets are inherently efficient and should be sharply demarcated from a government-run penal sphere.

This modern vision rests on a simple but devastating illusion. Superimposing the political categories of “freedom” or “discipline” on forms of market organization has the unfortunate effect of obscuring rather than enlightening. It obscures by making both the free market and the prison system seem natural and necessary. In the process, it facilitated the birth of the penitentiary system in the nineteenth century and its ultimate culmination into mass incarceration today.

His homepage at the University of Chicago is here; and his own site here.

Posted in David Harvey, Mark Neocleous, Michel Foucault | 3 Comments